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What is a Tunnel Oven Used For?

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2024-10-18      Origin: Site

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Learn about tunnel ovens


A tunnel oven is a continuous baking system designed to handle large volumes of food production with precision and uniformity. Indeed, in the world of industrial baking and food processing, tunnel ovens are essential for consistent efficiency. Such kinds of ovens are of particular importance in most food manufacturing companies, especially in bakeries and snack food plants.


The basic concept of a tunnel oven is that of a long chamber with open ends and closed sides. One end of such a chamber is the inlet while the other is the outlet. A product is let into one end, then the oven delivers fully baked goods out the other end. Foods travel through the tunnel on a conveyor belt, being exposed to specific temperatures and even humidity by design. After each batch moves through, another must be placed in, ideally ensuring that products move through continuously. High volume is generally where tunnels really find their niche.


Tunnel ovens are available in various sizes and configurations to fit different production needs. From the small bakery tunnel ovens applied in medium-sized operations to the massive industrial units producing thousands of items per hour, this oven is versatile and flexible. The biscuit baking tunnel oven is specifically designed for executing the sensitive process of large-scale production to perfect baking and make ideal biscuits.


Heating ethod of tunnel oven

One of the major keys to efficient performance in a tunnel oven is the heating method it applies. Several heating methods are used in tunnel ovens, each with its own advantages and applications for which they are most suitable. Knowledge of such methods is vital in the selection of an appropriate tunnel oven for specific production requirements.


Convection Heating

Convection heating is one of the most common methods used in tunnel ovens. In convectional deck oven, the oven chamber is impinged with heat directly from gas burners or electric elements. Heat impinging on products more directly bakes them faster and in a more uniform manner. This method is very effective in the baking of products like pastries and certain types of bread where an outside crustiness is desired.


Radiant heating systems use infrared radiation to heat products directly. This is surface browning at its best, with other heating methods in support. Radiant heating is normally practiced in the biscuit-baking tunnel oven for those products on which the color and texture of the surface are most important.


This is the most commonly used of the other heating types in combination. Very effective for products that need well-baked bottoms, such as pizza or certain types of bread.


Often not only as a primary heating method but mainly for controlling humidity levels in tunnel ovens, bread baking especially, in its case steam injection is applied to help form a crispy crust and allow oven spring.  


Electrically Heated

These ovens are fitted with resistance elements that take up electric energy and convert it into heat energy; thereby, they offer stringent temperature control and are mostly used in places where clean energy takes precedence. Being more efficient, an eco-friendlier option, electric tunnel ovens are now the prime focus due to their Nature of Operations.  Gas Heating: Gas tunnel ovens are cost-effective, fast in attaining high temperatures and are hence very common in large-scale Bakeries. Natural gas or propane can be used as fuel sources.


Hybrid Systems


Its how many of the modern tunnel ovens combine multiple heating methods to achieve optimal results in baking. For example, a cooking tunnel oven may utilize convection and radiant heat in combination to ensure even cooking throughout while attaining the desired surface characteristic.


It depends on the type of product being baked, production capacity, energy costs, and specific quality demands. An important trend in the development of such processes is the pursuit of ovens that are more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, emphasizing electric and hybrid systems—performance and sustainability go hand in hand.


Functions and advantages of tunnel ovens


Tunnel ovens come with a wide range of features and benefits that lift them as must-have equipment in the food production scene. Knowing these features and benefits can go a long way in helping businesses make informed decisions when thinking about incorporating tunnel ovens into their operations.

No Interruption

One of the major advantages of a tunnel oven is being able to support continuous baking. The products are able to enter the oven on a conveyor belt system, allowing continuous production. Such continuity enhances output by far compared with batch baking processes.

Consistency

Consistency in tunnel ovens means that every item will see the same baking conditions and hence come out of the oven with the same treatment of heat: this is what assures quality uniformity in large batches of production. Whether bakery tunnel oven or biscuit baking tunnel oven, product consistency is very important for brand reputation maintained by the clients and their goodwill.

Flexibility

Some tunnel ovens are highly versatile and can be adjusted to accommodate different products. Some models allow quick changes in temperature and baking time— and some even allow changes in humidity levels— making it possible to switch between different product types with very little downtime. Energy Efficiency


Tunnel ovens are generally more energy-efficient than batch ovens—at least when it comes to operating them at their full capacity. Because it operates continuously, tunnel baking requires less energy for heat and cooling cycles. Especially efficient are the electric types, ensuring proper temperature management. Space Efficiency: Tunnel ovens have a small footprint relative to their baking area. They are generally space-saving compared to the production capacity provided.


Improved Product Quality

One of the greatest advantages of tunnel oven technology is its ability to improve product quality. For example, zone control allows different temperatures and conditions in different parts of the oven, which permits very complex baking profiles that can enhance flavor, texture, and appearance.

Sanitation and Food Safety

Most of the new tunnel ovens are purposely designed for ease of sanitation. This is evident in the easy-to-clean surfaces and components that most of the ovens are composed of, which reduces the chances of contamination and improves the efficiency of the sanitation process.


Wide Application Of Tunnel Oven

Tunnel ovens are so versatile that they find application in a wide range of applications across various industries. While their use is most frequently talked about in connection with bakeries, the fact of the matter is, they are not just made for baking bread or pastries. Some other important applications of tunnel ovens are as follow:

Bakery Industry

Breads: Among bakery products, different types of bread are produced using tunnel ovens, from artisan loaves to sliced mass-produced bread.

Biscuits and Cookies: The biscuit baking tunnel oven is specifically made for large production of perfectly baked biscuits and cookies.

Crackers: The ideal baking system for yto produce a winning crisp formula in crackers.

Meat and Poultry Processing

Pre-cooking: Meats may be partially cooked before packaging or processing further.

Roasting: Meats and poultry on a large scale can be roasted in tunnel ovens.

Drying: Meat products, such as jerky, may be developed in some specially designed tunnel ovens.

Pet Food Manufacturing

Baking Dry Pet Food: Kibbles and treats are common products baked using tunnel ovens.

Dehydrating Meat-Based Treats: Tunnel ovens are capable of performing safe dehydration of meat products intended as pet treats.

Non-Food Applications

Drying printed materials: Tunnel ovens find their applications in the Printing Industry for ink and coating drying.


With technology advancing, tunnel ovens will continue to gain versatility and efficiency. This will further propel the shift toward electric tunnel ovens and other greener options: stringent regulations and eco-conscious consumer demand for sustainable production methods. Being able to support continuous baking while keeping high quality and consistency turns tunnel ovens into an invaluable modern food production tool.


But oven tunnels really represent the base offering of efficient high-volume production that is present in several industrial sectors, especially those of food manufacturing. Its guarantee of baking conditions under control, plus characteristics that back up ongoing production, places it not only as an inescapable device but also as an important one for any company wishing to enlarge its activity while preserving product quality. With global demand for processed foods on the rise, the efficiency and sustainability that tunnel ovens could contribute to meet such demand appear to become very important.


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